Navigating Iceland's Gravel Roads: Tips for a Safe and Smooth Drive

Driving through Iceland is one of the most rewarding ways to explore the country’s vast beauty. From towering waterfalls and lava fields to remote fjords and black-sand beaches, the freedom of the open road lets travellers uncover Iceland at their own pace. But while the Ring Road and major routes are mostly paved, much of Iceland’s magic lies beyond — on gravel roads that stretch into the highlands, valleys, and wild coastlines.

For many visitors renting a car in Reykjavík or Keflavík International Airport, gravel roads present new challenges. With the right knowledge, a suitable vehicle, and a few key techniques, you’ll feel confident and safe while enjoying Iceland’s rugged landscapes.

In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about navigating Iceland’s gravel roads, including vehicle recommendations, driving techniques, and essential safety tips.

See also: What to know about driving in Iceland.

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Why Gravel Roads Matter in Iceland

Gravel roads are an essential part of Iceland’s transport network. Known locally as “malbik endar” (meaning “pavement ends”), these stretches often appear suddenly as you leave paved highways. Some lead to iconic attractions, while others wind deep into the highlands.

Key points to remember:

• Around one-third of Iceland’s roads are gravel – particularly in rural regions.

• They vary in quality: some are well-maintained, others can be loose, narrow, or steep.

• Most F-roads (mountain roads) are gravel and require 4x4 vehicles by law.

Travellers seeking adventure — whether to Landmannalaugar, the Westfjords, or tucked-away waterfalls — will almost certainly encounter gravel driving.

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Choosing the Right Vehicle for Gravel Roads

The type of vehicle you rent makes a significant difference in comfort and safety. Höldur offers a wide fleet, from small city cars to robust 4x4 SUVs, ensuring every traveller finds the right fit.

Standard Cars (2WD)

• Suitable for the Ring Road and well-maintained gravel roads.

• Ideal for summer travel where conditions are dry and stable.

• Best for those sticking to main tourist routes.

SUVs and 4x4 Vehicles

• Strongly recommended for rough gravel, F-roads,  or highland adventures.

• Provide higher ground clearance and better stability.

• Required by law on mountain roads (F-roads).

Tip: If you’re unsure, choose an SUV. The extra control and security on gravel surfaces provide peace of mind.

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Driving Techniques for Gravel Roads

Switching from tarmac to gravel requires a shift in mindset. Here’s how to adjust your driving style:

1. Slow Down Gradually

Gravel offers less grip than asphalt. Sudden braking or sharp steering increases the risk of skidding. Reduce speed steadily when you see the “pavement ends” sign.

2. Keep a Firm but Gentle Grip

Hold the steering wheel with both hands and make smooth adjustments. Over-steering is a common cause of accidents on gravel.

3. Increase Following Distance

Loose gravel can send stones flying. Keep a generous gap between your car and others to avoid windscreen damage and give yourself room to react.

4. Avoid the Centre Ridge

Many gravel roads have a raised centre. Straddle your lane rather than driving directly on it to protect your tyres and undercarriage.

5. Anticipate Loose Corners

Approach bends at a reduced speed. Gravel on corners is especially slippery, particularly after rain.

6. Stay Calm if You Skid

Ease off the accelerator, steer gently into the skid, and avoid sudden braking.

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Safety Tips Every Traveller Should Know

• Headlights On: By law in Iceland, headlights must always be on — day and night.

• Watch for Sheep: Free-roaming livestock are common on rural roads. Slow down if you see them ahead.

• Check the Weather: Conditions can change quickly. Always consult the Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration before setting out.

• Gravel protection insurance:  Highly recommended. At Höldur, we offer coverage to minimise costs if flying stones cause damage.

• Fuel Smart: Rural stations can be sparse. Fill up before long stretches.

• No Off-Road Driving: Strictly prohibited and heavily fined. Stick to marked gravel roads only.

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Gravel Roads in Different Regions

The Highlands

• Only accessible in summer (typically June–September).

• F-roads often involve river crossings and rough surfaces.

• A 4x4 is mandatory.

The Westfjords

• Stunning scenery with winding gravel coastal routes.

• Expect narrow roads and sharp drop-offs — drive slowly and stay alert.

South Coast and Golden Circle

• Mostly paved, but detours to waterfalls or hiking areas may involve gravel.

• Standard vehicles are fine, though caution is still needed.

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Renting a Car for Gravel Roads in Iceland

Whether you start your adventure from Keflavík International Airport or downtown Reykjavík, Höldur makes it simple to rent the right car.

• Convenient pick-up: Directly at the airport or city centre.

• Iceland´s biggest fleet: From economy cars to rugged 4x4s.

• Expert advice: Our local team can guide you on which vehicle best suits your itinerary.

• Eco-friendly options: Choose from fuel-efficient or electric models to explore responsibly.

Remember: when booking, mention your interest in gravel or highland routes so our staff can ensure you’re fully prepared.

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Responsible Driving: Protecting Iceland’s Nature

Every tyre track in Iceland tells a story — and it’s vital that we leave behind the right one. Gravel driving should always respect the fragile landscapes around you.

• Stick to marked roads.

• Avoid creating dust clouds by driving at controlled speeds.

• Park only in designated areas.

At Höldur, we are committed to sustainable travel, offering ISO-certified eco-friendly options and encouraging all travellers to protect Iceland’s natural beauty.

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FAQs About Driving on Gravel Roads in Iceland

Do I need a 4x4 for all gravel roads in Iceland?

No. Many gravel roads are manageable with a 2WD, but F-roads and highland routes legally require a 4x4.

What is the speed limit on gravel roads?

Typically 80 km/h, but conditions often demand slower speeds. Always adjust to visibility and road surface.

Will my rental insurance cover gravel damage?

Standard insurance usually excludes gravel damage. Höldur offers optional gravel protection for peace of mind.

Are gravel roads open year-round?

No. Highland F-roads close in winter and reopen in summer depending on weather. Coastal gravel roads are generally accessible year-round but can be icy.

Can I pick up a rental car at Keflavík International Airport for gravel driving?

Yes. Höldur provides convenient pick-up at Keflavík Airport with vehicles suited to gravel and highland driving.

How can I prepare for gravel road driving in Iceland?

Choose the right vehicle, review road conditions on road.is, drive slowly and steadily, and ensure you have gravel protection insurance.

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Final Thoughts

Gravel roads in Iceland unlock some of the country’s most extraordinary experiences — from hidden hot springs to sweeping mountain passes. With the right vehicle, safe techniques, and a respectful attitude towards nature, your self-drive adventure will be both safe and unforgettable.

At Höldur, we’re more than a car rental company. We’re your travel companion, ready to guide you from Reykjavík to the remote highlands with reliability, warmth, and expertise. Whether you’re starting at Keflavík International Airport or the capital, our mission is simple: to empower your journey and make every kilometre memorable.

Your Icelandic adventure starts here — and we’ll be right by your side.

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