Exploring Iceland’s Arctic Circle: What to See and Do

The Arctic Circle is a line on the map that has captivated adventurers for centuries. It marks the latitude above which the sun can stay visible for 24 hours in summer and disappear completely in winter. For many visitors to Iceland, crossing this legendary line is a significant travel milestone. The only part of Iceland that lies within the Arctic Circle is a tiny, remote outpost: Grímsey Island.

Reaching this special place requires careful planning, but the reward is an experience of profound solitude, incredible wildlife, and the unique thrill of standing at the top of the world. This guide will provide everything you need to know for planning a trip to Grímsey, detailing how a self-drive journey through North Iceland is the perfect start to this Arctic adventure and how Höldur Car Rental can facilitate your expedition.

What and Where is the Arctic Circle in Iceland? 

The Arctic Circle is one of the five major circles of latitude. Its position is not fixed, but it currently lies at approximately 66°33′ N. In Iceland, this imaginary line passes directly through Grímsey Island, a small, 5.3-square-kilometer island located about 40 kilometers off the country's north coast.

Grímsey is the northernmost inhabited part of Iceland, home to a resilient community of around 60 people and a staggering population of seabirds. Its dramatic cliffs, green pastures, and windswept coastlines make it a destination of raw, untamed beauty, far removed from the bustling tourist routes of the south.

Planning Your Self-Drive Journey to North Iceland

The journey to Grímsey begins long before you step on a ferry or plane. The first part of the adventure is a self-drive trip to North Iceland, a region filled with its own spectacular landscapes. Renting a car provides the essential freedom to explore this area at your own pace before making the final leg of the journey to the Arctic Circle.

Getting to the North

From Reykjavik, the drive to Akureyri, the "Capital of the North" and the main hub for travel to Grímsey, is approximately 380 kilometers (about 4.5-5 hours) along the Ring Road (Route 1). We highly recommend taking your time and turning the drive into a multi-day journey.

With a rental car, you have the flexibility to explore the wonders along the way, such as the historic sites of West Iceland or the charming towns of the Skagafjörður region. Höldur makes this easy, with convenient pick-up locations at Keflavik International Airport and in Central Reykjavik, allowing you to start your adventure right away.

Choosing the Right Vehicle

For a summer trip focused on reaching Akureyri and other destinations in the north via the Ring Road, a 2WD vehicle is perfectly adequate. An economical compact car or a comfortable station wagon will handle the paved roads with ease. If you plan to visit during the winter months or explore more remote roads in the region, a 4x4 rental in Iceland is highly recommended for added safety and stability on potentially icy or gravel surfaces.

Reaching Grímsey Island

From North Iceland, you have two options for getting to Grímsey: by ferry or by plane.

By Ferry

The Sæfari ferry operates from Dalvík, a small fishing town about a 40-minute drive north of Akureyri.

• Schedule: The ferry schedule varies by season. In summer, there are typically more frequent sailings. The journey takes approximately three hours each way.
• The Experience: The ferry ride is an adventure in itself, offering a chance to spot whales, dolphins, and seabirds as you cross the Greenland Sea.
• Planning: A common approach is to take the morning ferry to Grímsey, spend about four hours exploring the island on foot, and return on the afternoon ferry. It makes for a long but very rewarding day. Be sure to book your ferry tickets well in advance, especially during the peak summer season.

By Plane

For a quicker journey, flights to Grímsey are available from Akureyri Airport.

• Schedule: Flights are operated by Norlandair. The flight takes only about 30 minutes.
• The Experience: The flight offers breathtaking aerial views of the Eyjafjörður fjord and the vast expanse of the North Atlantic before landing on the tiny island airstrip.
• Planning: Flying allows for more time on the island and is a great option for those on a tighter schedule. As with the ferry, booking in advance is essential.

What to See and Do on Grímsey Island

Once on the island, all attractions are accessible on foot. Grímsey is a place to slow down and immerse yourself in nature.

Cross the Arctic Circle

The main draw for most visitors is to physically cross the Arctic Circle. The line is marked by a monument called "Orbis et Globus" (Circle and Sphere). This large, moveable sphere is designed to be shifted annually to reflect the Arctic Circle's slow but constant drift northwards. Standing at this monument and knowing your precise location on the globe is a truly unique feeling. Upon your visit, you can receive a certificate from a local shop to commemorate your crossing.

Experience the Midnight Sun

If your visit is around the summer solstice (June 21st), you will experience the midnight sun in its truest form. From the northern cliffs of Grímsey, you can watch the sun dip down to touch the horizon before it begins to rise again, never fully setting. It is a magical and unforgettable spectacle.

World-Class Birdwatching

Grímsey is a paradise for bird lovers. Its sheer cliffs are home to enormous colonies of seabirds, and the island buzzes with activity during the nesting season (April to August). You can expect to see:

• Puffins: Grímsey hosts one of the largest puffin colonies in Iceland. You can get remarkably close to these charismatic birds as they nest along the cliff edges.
• Razorbills, Guillemots, and Kittiwakes: The cliffs are packed with thousands of these birds, creating a noisy and lively "bird city."
• Arctic Terns: Known for their long migratory journeys, these birds are fiercely protective of their nests, so be sure to watch where you step and perhaps wear a hat.

Hiking and Exploring

The island is crisscrossed with walking paths that take you along the dramatic coastline and through the small village. A walk to the northernmost point of the island takes you past the lighthouse and to the best puffin-viewing areas. The eastern cliffs are particularly impressive, rising up to 100 meters straight from the sea.

Practical Tips for Your Grímsey Adventure

• Book Everything in Advance: Whether you choose the ferry or the plane, reservations are essential, especially in summer.
• Dress in Layers: The weather on Grímsey can be unpredictable and windy, even on a sunny day. Bring warm, waterproof clothing, a hat, and gloves. Sturdy walking shoes are a must.
• Respect the Wildlife: Stay on the marked paths to avoid disturbing nesting birds and the fragile vegetation.
• Facilities on the Island: Grímsey has limited facilities, including a small guesthouse, a community hall that sometimes serves meals, a small shop, and a swimming pool. Plan to be mostly self-sufficient for a day trip.

A journey to the Arctic Circle is the ultimate addition to any self-drive Iceland tour. It elevates a trip from a scenic holiday to a genuine expedition. The freedom of a Höldur rental car gives you the power to explore the rich landscapes of North Iceland before embarking on the final leg of your journey to this remote and special outpost.

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