The Ultimate Guide to Iceland’s Top 5 Waterfalls by Car

Iceland, the Land of Fire and Ice, is a landscape forged by volcanoes and glaciers. This dramatic interplay creates some of the most spectacular natural wonders on Earth, especially its waterfalls. Known locally as 'foss', these cascading marvels are everywhere, from gentle trickles down mossy cliffs to thunderous torrents carving their way through ancient canyons. For the adventurous traveller, there is no better way to experience this raw beauty than on a self-drive tour.

With the freedom of your own vehicle, you can explore at your own pace, chasing rainbows and discovering hidden gems along the way. A reliable car hire in Iceland is your key to unlocking these unforgettable sights. This guide is designed for those ready to embark on an epic road trip, detailing five of the most breathtaking and easily accessible waterfalls you can visit by car. Whether you pick up your car rental from Keflavik International Airport or start your journey in the capital with a car rental from Reykjavik, this itinerary will set you on a path to discovery.

Why a Self-Drive Waterfall Tour is the Best Way to See Iceland

Embarking on a self-drive in Iceland offers unparalleled freedom. You are not bound by tour schedules or crowded buses. You can linger longer at the spots that captivate you, take spontaneous detours, and truly immerse yourself in the otherworldly scenery. Driving Iceland's Ring Road, the main artery connecting most of the country, is an experience in itself, with ever-changing vistas of lava fields, glacial tongues, and dramatic coastlines.

Hiring a car gives you the flexibility to visit waterfalls at off-peak times, like early morning or late evening during the summer's midnight sun, allowing for a more personal and serene experience. From compact cars perfect for summer drives along the south coast to robust 4x4s needed for more rugged F-roads (highland roads), securing the right vehicle is the first step towards an incredible adventure.

Our Top 5 Must-See Waterfalls Accessible by Car

Here are five of Iceland's most iconic waterfalls, all conveniently located and accessible for those undertaking a self-drive journey.

1. Seljalandsfoss: The One You Can Walk Behind

Location: South Coast, just off the Ring Road (Route 1)
Driving time from Reykjavik: Approximately 2 hours (128 km)
Best for: The unique experience of walking behind a waterfall.

Seljalandsfoss is often one of the first major stops for travellers heading east from Reykjavik, and for good reason. This elegant waterfall drops 60 metres over a former sea cliff into a tranquil pool below. Its most famous feature, however, is the path that allows you to walk directly behind the curtain of water.

The experience is simply magical. Feeling the spray on your face and hearing the thunderous roar from behind the cascade provides a perspective unlike any other. Be sure to wear waterproof clothing and sturdy, non-slip shoes, as the path can be slippery and wet. The area is particularly stunning at sunset, when the light filters through the water, creating a golden, ethereal glow.

For those with a bit more time, a short walk from Seljalandsfoss leads to the hidden gem, Gljúfrabúi. Tucked away inside a small canyon, this waterfall requires a little more effort to see – you'll need to wade through a shallow stream – but the reward is a secluded and powerful cascade in an almost secret chamber. Having a hire car makes it easy to spend ample time exploring both of these incredible spots.

2. Skógafoss: The Picture-Perfect Powerhouse

Location: South Coast, a short drive east from Seljalandsfoss, also off the Ring Road.
Driving time from Reykjavik: Approximately 2 hours 20 minutes (155 km)
Best for: Sheer power, classic beauty, and rainbow sightings.

Just a further 30-minute drive along the south coast from Seljalandsfoss lies the mighty Skógafoss. This is one of Iceland's largest waterfalls, with an impressive width of 25 metres and a drop of 60 metres. Its classic rectangular shape and immense power make it one of the most photographed waterfalls in the country.

One of the best things about Skógafoss is how close you can get to its base. Standing before the wall of water, feeling the ground tremble and the mist envelop you, is a humbling experience. On sunny days, the sheer volume of spray produced by the waterfall consistently creates single or even double rainbows, making for an unforgettable photo opportunity.

For a different perspective, a steep staircase of over 500 steps climbs up the cliffside next to the falls. The view from the top is breathtaking, looking down over the cascading water and out towards the black sand beaches of the Atlantic Ocean. This platform is also the starting point for the famous Fimmvörðuháls trail, one of Iceland's most popular multi-day hikes. Even a short walk along the Skógá River from the top offers stunning views of more cascades upstream.

3. Gullfoss: The Golden Falls

Location: The Golden Circle, Southwest Iceland.
Driving time from Reykjavik: Approximately 1 hour 45 minutes (115 km)
Best for: Raw, untamed power and its central role in the Golden Circle.

No trip to Iceland is complete without visiting the Golden Circle, and Gullfoss is its crowning jewel. The name translates to "Golden Falls," likely due to the golden-brown hue of the water as it churns with glacial sediment on sunny days. This magnificent waterfall is unique in its structure, featuring two distinct drops that cascade into a deep, rugged canyon.

The Hvítá river, fed by Iceland's second-largest glacier, Langjökull, plunges first 11 metres and then a further 21 metres into the 2.5-kilometre-long Gullfossgjúfur canyon. The sheer volume of water is staggering, especially during the summer melt. Several viewing platforms offer different vantage points. The upper platform provides a panoramic view of the entire falls, while the lower path takes you closer to the edge, where you can feel the immense power and spray of the water.

Gullfoss is a testament to the power of nature and conservation. In the early 20th century, there were plans to build a hydroelectric plant here, but the efforts of a local farmer's daughter, Sigríður Tómasdóttir, helped to preserve it. A memorial to her stands near the falls, honouring her fight. Combining a visit to Gullfoss with Thingvellir National Park and the Geysir geothermal area makes for a perfect day trip, easily managed with a car rental from Reykjavik.

4. Dettifoss: Europe’s Most Powerful Waterfall

Location: Northeast Iceland, within Vatnajökull National Park
Driving time from Akureyri: Approximately 2 hours (150 km) via Route 1 and Route 862
Best for: Sheer power, dramatic landscapes, and a truly awe-inspiring experience

Dettifoss holds the title of the most powerful waterfall in Europe, and standing near its thundering edge is an unforgettable highlight of any self-drive in Iceland. The waterfall is an immense 100 metres wide, with water plunging 44 metres into the rugged Jökulsárgljúfur canyon below. The force of Dettifoss is truly breathtaking—it shakes the ground and fills the air with mist and a deep, thunderous roar.

Visitors can access Dettifoss via either the western or eastern bank. The western side (Route 862) is paved and suitable for standard vehicles during the summer months, making it readily accessible on a self-drive tour. From the car park, a short but rocky walk brings you face-to-face with the raw, untamed energy of the falls. The eastern route (Route 864) provides a closer, more intimate view but is generally accessible only during the summer months. It requires cautious driving and a 4x4 SUV for safe passage.

The stark, volcanic surroundings of Vatnajökull National Park enhance Dettifoss’s drama. It’s also a convenient stop if you’re continuing east or heading to nearby attractions such as Ásbyrgi Canyon or Húsavík. A reliable hire car from Akureyri or after looping the Ring Road is ideal for a comfortable and secure journey to this majestic natural wonder.

5. Goðafoss: The Waterfall of the Gods

Location: North Iceland, near the Ring Road between Akureyri and Lake Mývatn.
Driving time from Akureyri: Approximately 35 minutes (35 km)
Best for: Historical significance and its elegant, curved shape.

For those extending their self-drive in Iceland to the north, Goðafoss is an unmissable stop. This spectacular waterfall is not only stunningly beautiful but also steeped in Icelandic history. Its name, "Waterfall of the Gods," originates from a pivotal moment in Iceland's past. In the year 1000, the lawspeaker Þorgeir Ljósvetningagoði made Christianity the official religion of Iceland. Legend has it that upon returning home, he threw his statues of the Norse gods into the waterfall, symbolising the country's conversion.

Goðafoss is shaped like a crescent, spanning about 30 metres wide and dropping 12 metres over a lava field. The water from the Skjálfandafljót river splits into several channels, creating a delicate yet powerful display. The waterfall is easily accessible from both the east and west banks, with paths offering fantastic views from different angles. You can get close to the water's edge on the west bank or enjoy a more panoramic view from the east.

Its location makes it a perfect stop on a Ring Road trip, situated conveniently near the vibrant northern capital of Akureyri and the geothermal wonders of the Lake Mývatn area. For those planning to visit both Goðafoss and Dettifoss, it is ideal to rent a car in Akureyri—Holdur offers a convenient Akureyri car rental location, ensuring a safe, flexible, and enjoyable journey as you explore North Iceland’s most remarkable waterfalls. A self-drive tour gives you the flexibility to explore this historically significant and visually stunning part of the country thoroughly.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for Your Waterfall Road Trip

What kind of car do I need to visit these waterfalls?

For the five waterfalls listed (Seljalandsfoss, Skógafoss, Gullfoss, Dettifoss, and Goðafoss), a standard 2WD car is sufficient during the summer months (May-September) as they are all located on or just off paved roads. If you plan to visit in winter (October-April) or explore the highlands and F-roads, a 4x4 is highly recommended for safety and handling in snowy or icy conditions.

Is it better to get a car hire in Iceland from Keflavik Airport or Reykjavik?

This depends on your travel plans. Picking up your car rental at Keflavik International Airport (KEF) is very convenient as you can start your adventure immediately upon arrival. However, if you plan to spend the first day or two exploring the capital, securing a car rental in Reykjavik might be more practical to avoid parking costs and city driving until you are ready to head out. Holdur offers convenient pick-up locations in both places.

What should I wear when visiting Iceland's waterfalls?

The weather in Iceland is notoriously unpredictable. The key is to dress in layers. A waterproof and windproof outer layer (jacket and trousers) is essential, as the spray from powerful waterfalls can soak you in seconds. Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with good grip are also crucial for navigating wet and sometimes slippery paths.

Can I visit these waterfalls in winter?

Yes, all these waterfalls are accessible in winter and offer a completely different, magical experience when surrounded by snow and ice. However, paths can be very icy, so it is vital to wear microspikes or crampons over your boots for safety. Days are much shorter, so plan your driving and sightseeing accordingly. Always check road conditions on road.is before setting out.

Are there entrance fees for these waterfalls?

Most of Iceland's natural attractions, including these five waterfalls, are free to enter. However, some locations, like Seljalandsfoss and Thingvellir National Park (part of the Golden Circle), have implemented a small fee for parking.

Your Icelandic Waterfall Adventure Awaits

Iceland's waterfalls are more than just geological formations; they are the heart and soul of the landscape, each with its own character and story. Embarking on a self-drive tour is the ultimate way to connect with these natural wonders on your own terms. With the right vehicle and a spirit of adventure, you can create a journey filled with awe-inspiring moments and lasting memories.

Ready to start your journey? Book your car hire in Iceland with Holdur today and get ready to chase some of the world's most beautiful waterfalls.

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