Exploring Borgarfjörður: A Self-Drive Guide to West Iceland

West Iceland is a region steeped in history and natural wonders, a place where epic sagas come to life amidst a landscape of lava fields, powerful hot springs, and mesmerizing waterfalls. At the heart of this region lies Borgarfjörður, a broad fjord that serves as a gateway to some of the country’s most unique attractions. Less crowded than the South Coast but equally compelling, Borgarfjörður offers a journey through Iceland’s cultural and geological soul.

A self-drive tour is the ideal way to uncover the stories and sights of this historic area. The freedom of a rental car allows you to connect with its rich past and stunning nature on your own schedule. This guide provides a detailed plan for exploring Borgarfjörður by car, covering its major attractions, driving tips, and historical significance. With a dependable vehicle from Höldur, you can confidently navigate this captivating corner of Iceland.

The Saga-Steeped History of Borgarfjörður

Borgarfjörður is more than just a beautiful landscape; it is the cradle of Icelandic literature and history. This is the setting for many of the most famous Icelandic Sagas, including Egil's Saga, which chronicles the life of the complex Viking poet and warrior Egill Skallagrímsson. As you drive through the region, you are tracing the footsteps of figures who shaped the nation's identity.

The area’s historical heart is Reykholt, the home of Snorri Sturluson, a 13th-century chieftain, poet, and historian. Snorri was one of the most important figures of the Icelandic Commonwealth, and his works, including the Prose Edda and Heimskringla, are foundational texts for understanding Norse mythology and Scandinavian history. A visit to Borgarfjörður is a chance to step directly into the pages of these ancient tales.

Planning Your Self-Drive Trip to Borgarfjörður

Renting a car is the most practical and enriching way to experience Borgarfjörður. It allows you to create a flexible itinerary that combines historical sites, natural wonders, and scenic drives. The region is conveniently located just north of Reykjavik, making it an excellent destination for a day trip or a multi-day exploration.

Getting There

Borgarfjörður is easily accessible from Reykjavik. Drive north on the Ring Road (Route 1). After passing through the Hvalfjörður Tunnel (no toll required) or taking the scenic route around the fjord, you will soon reach the town of Borgarnes, the main hub of the region. The drive from Reykjavik to Borgarnes is approximately 75 kilometers (47 miles) and takes about one hour.

Road Conditions and Vehicle Recommendations

The roads throughout the Borgarfjörður region are generally in excellent condition, making it an accessible destination year-round.

• Vehicle Choice (Summer): For travel between May and September, a 2WD vehicle is entirely sufficient. The Ring Road and the main paved routes leading to all major attractions (like Hraunfossar and Reykholt) are well-maintained.
• Vehicle Choice (Winter): For trips between October and April, a 4x4 vehicle is recommended for enhanced safety and stability. While the main roads are regularly cleared, conditions can change quickly, and a 4x4 provides better traction on potentially snowy or icy surfaces.

Höldur Car Rental provides a comprehensive fleet suitable for any Icelandic season. With convenient pick-up locations at Keflavik International Airport and in Reykjavik, you can start your West Iceland journey with the perfect vehicle for a safe and comfortable trip.

Must-See Attractions in Borgarfjörður

The region is packed with a diverse range of attractions, all within a relatively short drive of one another.

Borgarnes: Gateway to the West

Your first stop will likely be Borgarnes, a charming town situated on a small peninsula. It serves as the commercial and cultural center for the area and is the perfect place to begin your journey. Don't miss the Settlement Center, an excellent museum that offers two distinct exhibitions: one on the discovery and settlement of Iceland, and another that brings Egil's Saga to life. It provides fantastic context for the history you are about to explore.

Deildartunguhver: Europe's Most Powerful Hot Spring

A short drive inland from Borgarnes takes you to Deildartunguhver. This is Europe's highest-flow hot spring, pumping out an astonishing 180 liters of near-boiling water (97°C or 207°F) per second. You can see the immense power of geothermal energy as superheated water billows steam into the air. The water from this spring is piped to heat homes in Borgarnes and Akranes. Nearby, you can relax at the Krauma geothermal baths, which use water directly from Deildartunguhver.

Reykholt: A Glimpse into Medieval Iceland

No trip to Borgarfjörður is complete without a visit to Reykholt. This was the home of Snorri Sturluson, and the site remains a center for cultural and historical research. You can visit the modern church, the old church, and Snorrastofa, a research center dedicated to medieval studies. The most evocative feature is Snorralaug (Snorri's Pool), a small, stone-lined geothermal pool that is one of Iceland's oldest preserved archaeological sites, believed to have been used by Snorri himself.

Hraunfossar and Barnafoss: Waterfalls of Contrasting Beauty

Just past Reykholt, you will find two of Iceland’s most unusual and beautiful waterfalls.

• Hraunfossar (Lava Falls): Hraunfossar is not a single cascade but a series of countless rivulets of spring water streaming out of the edge of the Hallmundarhraun lava field. The water flows over a kilometer through the porous lava rock before emerging into the Hvítá river, creating a stunning, ethereal display.
• Barnafoss (Children's Falls): A short walk upstream from Hraunfossar, Barnafoss is a powerful torrent of water churning through a narrow, rocky gorge. Its name comes from a sad folktale about two children who fell into the rapids from a natural stone arch that once spanned the river.

Best Time to Visit Borgarfjörður

Borgarfjörður is a rewarding destination in any season.

• Summer (June-August): The landscape is lush and green, and the long daylight hours provide ample time for exploration. This is the most popular time to visit.
• Autumn (September-October): The crowds thin out, and the birch trees in the region turn beautiful shades of gold and orange, creating a stunning contrast with the dark lava fields.
• Winter (November-March): A blanket of snow transforms the area into a quiet wonderland. The steam from Deildartunguhver is even more dramatic in the cold air, and Hraunfossar takes on a magical, icy appearance. This is also a great time for Northern Lights viewing.
• Spring (April-May): Witness the landscape come back to life as snow melts and migratory birds return. It is a peaceful time to visit before the summer rush begins.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I visit all the main Borgarfjörður sights in one day?

Yes, it is possible to visit Deildartunguhver, Reykholt, and Hraunfossar/Barnafoss as a long day trip from Reykjavik. However, staying overnight in Borgarnes allows for a more relaxed pace and time to explore the Settlement Center.

Are there entrance fees for the natural attractions?

Most natural sites like Hraunfossar and Deildartunguhver have a fee for parking or access to facilities, but not a direct entrance fee. Museums like the Settlement Center have admission fees.

Are there many food and lodging options in the area?

Borgarnes has a good selection of restaurants, cafes, and accommodation. There are also hotels and guesthouses scattered throughout the countryside, particularly near the main attractions.

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A journey into Borgarfjörður is a journey into the heart of Iceland. It offers a perfect blend of awe-inspiring nature and deep historical roots, making it an essential destination for any traveler. By exploring with your own rental car, you have the freedom and flexibility to fully immerse yourself in the sagas, landscapes, and unique culture of West Iceland.

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