Driving in Iceland in February: Your Complete Guide

February in Iceland is a time of stark beauty and true winter magic. The landscape is draped in a thick blanket of snow, waterfalls are frozen into magnificent ice sculptures, and the ethereal glow of the Northern Lights dances across the night sky. Exploring this winter wonderland by car offers an unparalleled sense of freedom and adventure. However, driving in Iceland in February requires careful planning and a deep respect for the power of nature.

This comprehensive guide is designed to provide you with all the essential information for a safe and unforgettable February road trip. We will cover everything from vehicle choice and road safety to the unique attractions and experiences that make this month so special. With the right preparation, you can confidently navigate Iceland’s winter roads and witness the country at its most dramatic and serene.

Is a February Road Trip in Iceland a Good Idea?

Absolutely. A road trip in February offers a unique Icelandic experience, distinct from any other time of year. The crowds are smaller, the landscapes are transformed by snow and ice, and it is a prime month for viewing the Aurora Borealis. The days are getting longer, with daylight increasing from about seven hours at the start of the month to nearly ten by the end, providing more time for exploration.

While the weather can be challenging, it is also what makes the trip so memorable. Driving through snow-covered lava fields, seeing glaciers sparkle in the low winter sun, and warming up in a geothermal nature bath lagoon after a day of adventure are experiences you won't soon forget. The key to a successful trip is preparation and flexibility.

Weather and Daylight Hours in February

February is one of Iceland's coldest and snowiest months. You must be prepared for winter conditions, including snow, ice, and strong winds.

• Average Temperature: Temperatures in Reykjavík and along the south coast typically hover around 0°C (32°F), but can drop significantly, especially with wind chill. Inland and northern regions will be colder.
• Precipitation: Expect frequent snowfall, which can be heavy at times. Rain and sleet are also common, particularly in the south, which can lead to icy conditions.
• Wind: Iceland is known for its powerful winds, which can be especially fierce in winter. High winds can cause sudden whiteouts, create snowdrifts on roads, and make driving difficult. Always check the wind forecast before setting out.
• Daylight: Daylight hours increase steadily throughout February. On February 1st, sunrise is around 10:10 AM and sunset is at 5:15 PM. By the end of the month, sunrise is closer to 8:40 AM and sunset is at 6:40 PM. This gives you a solid window for sightseeing each day.

Road Conditions in February

Icelandic road conditions in February can change rapidly and without warning. While the main Ring Road (Route 1) is generally well-maintained and cleared regularly, weather events can cause temporary closures.

• Main Roads: The Ring Road is the lifeline of the country and is prioritized for snow removal. However, even this major route can become icy or be affected by snowstorms.
• Secondary Roads: Roads leading to smaller towns or specific attractions may be less frequently cleared. Some may be impassable or closed for the entire winter.
• F-Roads: All Highland F-roads are closed in February. It is illegal and extremely dangerous to attempt to drive on them. Your rental agreement will also prohibit their use during this time.

Essential Safety Resources

Before and during your trip, make these websites your most trusted companions:

• Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration (IRCA): umferdin.is provides real-time updates on road conditions, closures, and weather warnings across the entire country. Check it every morning before you drive and throughout the day if conditions are volatile.
• Icelandic Meteorological Office: vedur.is offers detailed weather forecasts, including wind speed, precipitation, and avalanche risk warnings.
• SafeTravel Iceland: safetravel.is is an essential resource for all safety-related information. You can submit your travel plan, receive alerts, and find crucial advice for traveling safely in Iceland.

Choosing the Right Vehicle for a February Trip

For driving in Iceland in February, your choice of vehicle is a critical safety decision. The unpredictable weather and potential for icy, snow-covered roads demand a capable and reliable car.

Why a 4x4 is Essential

We strongly recommend renting a 4x4 (four-wheel drive) vehicle for any trip to Iceland between October and April, and February is no exception. Here’s why:

• Improved Traction and Stability: A 4x4 provides better grip on icy and snowy surfaces, reducing the risk of skidding.
• Higher Ground Clearance: This helps you navigate roads with accumulated snow without getting stuck.
• Enhanced Safety: The added control and stability a 4x4 offers are invaluable when encountering sudden changes in weather or road conditions.

While a 2WD car might manage on cleared main roads in good weather, conditions can deteriorate quickly. A 4x4 provides the versatility and peace of mind needed to handle whatever the Icelandic winter throws at you. At Höldur, all our vehicles are equipped with studded winter tires during this season, providing an extra layer of grip on ice.

Top 5 Driving Tips for Iceland in February

Driving in winter conditions requires a different mindset and skillset. Keep these tips in mind to ensure a safe journey.

1. Drive Slowly and Smoothly: Speed is your enemy on icy roads. Reduce your speed significantly, especially on turns, bridges, and overpasses, which freeze first. Avoid sudden acceleration, braking, or steering, as these actions can cause you to lose control.
2. Maintain a Safe Following Distance: Double or even triple the normal following distance you would leave in dry conditions. This gives you much more time to react and stop if the vehicle in front of you brakes suddenly.
3. Heed All Warnings: Take road closure signs and weather warnings seriously. They are there for your safety. An Icelandic storm is not something to underestimate. If the advice is to stay put, listen.
4. Be Prepared for Zero Visibility: Sudden snow squalls or high winds blowing snow can cause whiteout conditions where you cannot see more than a few feet ahead. If this happens, slow down, turn on your headlights, and if necessary, pull over safely until it passes.
5. Never Stop on the Road to Take Photos: It can be tempting to stop in the middle of a scenic road for a photo, but this is extremely dangerous, especially with low visibility. Find a designated pull-off area to stop safely.

Unmissable Attractions and Activities in February

February is a fantastic month to explore Iceland’s most iconic sights, often with fewer visitors and a magical winter atmosphere.

The Golden Circle

This classic route is accessible year-round and is especially beautiful in winter. A 4x4 is recommended for better handling on the roads.

• Þingvellir National Park: Walk between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. The snow-covered landscape adds a dramatic touch to this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Gullfoss Waterfall: Witnessing the powerful Gullfoss partially frozen over is an awe-inspiring sight. The mist from the falls freezes on the surrounding rocks, creating intricate ice formations.
• Geysir Geothermal Area: Watch the Strokkur geyser erupt, sending a column of boiling water up to 30 meters into the crisp winter air. The steam against the cold backdrop is a powerful image.

Iceland’s South Coast

The South Coast is a popular route for winter road trips. The Ring Road here is generally well-maintained, but always check conditions before you go.

• Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss: These famous waterfalls are stunning when adorned with ice and snow. Be careful on the pathways, as they can be extremely slippery. Ice cleats are highly recommended.
• Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach: The contrast of white waves against the black volcanic sand and basalt columns is even more striking in winter. Be extremely cautious of powerful "sneaker waves." Never turn your back on the ocean.
• Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon and Diamond Beach: See icebergs calve from a glacier and float in a serene lagoon before washing ashore on a black sand beach. The low winter light makes this spectacle even more breathtaking.

Chasing the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis)

February is one of the best months to see the Northern Lights, thanks to the long, dark nights. To maximize your chances:

• Get Away From City Lights: The darker the location, the better the view. A road trip allows you to drive away from light pollution.
• Check the Aurora Forecast: The Icelandic Met Office provides an aurora forecast, showing cloud cover and geomagnetic activity.
• Be Patient: The lights are a natural phenomenon. Find a safe spot to park, turn off your car and its lights, and wait. Bring warm clothes and a flask of a hot beverage.

Ice Caving

Between November and March, you can join a guided tour to explore a natural ice cave. These crystal-blue caves are formed by melting and refreezing glacial water. This is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. You must go with a certified guide, as it is extremely dangerous to enter an ice cave on your own. Most tours depart from the Jökulsárlón or Skaftafell area.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Driving in Iceland in February

How long does it take to drive around Iceland?

Driving the full Ring Road (Route 1), which circles the entire island, covers approximately 1,332 kilometers (828 miles). Without stops, the drive takes about 16-18 hours. However, due to winter road conditions in February and the number of natural attractions worth visiting, most travelers allow at least 7-10 days for the journey. Always factor in weather delays and daylight hours during winter.

Is Iceland cold in February? What temperatures should I expect?

Yes, Iceland is cold in February, but the temperatures may be milder than some expect. In Reykjavík and southern regions, average temperatures typically range from -2°C to 3°C (28°F to 37°F), but it can feel much colder with wind chill. Northern and inland areas tend to be a few degrees colder. Warm layers, windproof clothing, and proper footwear are essential for comfort and safety.

What is the weather in Iceland like by month?

Iceland experiences highly variable and often unpredictable weather throughout the year. Winters (November through March) are cold, snowy, and windy with short daylight hours, while summers (June to August) bring mild temperatures, longer days, and less frequent storms. Each month has its own character—February is typically marked by snow, ice, and some of the year’s best chances for seeing the Northern Lights. For detailed month-by-month information, consult the Icelandic Meteorological Office.

Is it safe to rent a car and drive in Iceland in winter?

Renting a car is a popular and flexible way to explore Iceland, even in winter months like February, but it does require caution and preparation. Choose a 4x4 vehicle with studded winter tires, check road and weather conditions daily, and respect all warnings or closures. Höldur ensures all winter rentals are ready for Iceland’s challenging conditions. If you are not comfortable with winter driving, consider guided tours for certain excursions.

How much does gasoline cost in Iceland, and where can I refuel?

Gasoline prices in Iceland are higher than in many other countries and tend to fluctuate. As of early 2024, expect to pay around 300-340 ISK (approx. 2.30–2.50 USD) per liter. Petrol stations are widely available in cities and along major routes like the Ring Road, but can be scarce in remote areas. Fuel up whenever possible, especially before venturing into less populated regions.

What language do they speak in Iceland? Will I have trouble communicating?

The official and primary language of Iceland is Icelandic. However, English is widely spoken, especially in tourism and service sectors such as car rental agencies, hotels, and restaurants. Visitors generally have no trouble communicating, but learning a few basic Icelandic greetings is always appreciated by locals.

How much daylight is there in Iceland in February?

Daylight increases steadily throughout February. At the start of the month, you can expect around 7 hours of daylight, extending to nearly 10 hours by month’s end. Sunrise and sunset times change quickly, so plan your daily itinerary accordingly, and always allow extra time for driving safely in limited light.

Does it snow in Iceland all year round? When is it the coldest?

Snow is most common from late October through April, with the heaviest and most consistent snowfall between December and March. The coldest months are typically January and February. While snow can fall in the highlands during summer, major lowland areas usually experience milder, snow-free conditions from late May through September.

 

Planning Your February Itinerary

Flexibility is the most important part of any winter itinerary in Iceland. It’s wise to build extra time into your schedule to account for potential weather delays. A 5-7 day trip could focus on the Golden Circle and the South Coast as far as Jökulsárlón. This route offers a high concentration of stunning sights on roads that are among the best maintained in the country.

Always have a backup plan. If a road you planned to take is closed, know what alternate routes or nearby attractions you can visit instead. A relaxed, flexible approach will ensure you enjoy your trip, no matter what the weather brings.

With careful preparation, the right vehicle, and a spirit of adventure, driving in Iceland in February is an incredibly rewarding experience. You will witness the raw, untamed beauty of the island in its full winter glory, creating memories that will last a lifetime.

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