The History of Iceland’s National Day: A Self-Drive Celebration

Every year on June 17th, Iceland comes alive with parades, music, and a collective sense of pride. This is Iceland’s National Day, a vibrant public holiday that commemorates the nation's journey to full independence. For travelers, experiencing this day offers a unique and authentic window into Icelandic culture, history, and community spirit. Planning a self-drive tour around this celebration allows you to witness the festivities not just in Reykjavik, but in charming towns and villages across the country.

This guide explores the history behind Iceland’s National Day, what to expect during the celebrations, and how the flexibility of a rental car can help you create an unforgettable celebratory journey. Learn how Höldur Car Rental provides the perfect vehicle to navigate the festivities and explore the nation at this special time of year.

The Story Behind June 17th: A Nation Reborn

To understand Iceland's National Day, we must look back at its long and determined path to sovereignty. After centuries under Norwegian and later Danish rule, a powerful independence movement began to grow in the 19th century. This movement was spearheaded by intellectuals and patriots who sought to restore Iceland's national identity and governance.

The central figure in this struggle was Jón Sigurðsson, a scholar and statesman born on June 17, 1811. From his position in Copenhagen, Jón became the tireless leader of the non-violent campaign for Iceland's independence. He argued eloquently for the restoration of the Alþingi (the Icelandic parliament) and for greater autonomy from Denmark, using historical and legal arguments to build his case.

His efforts were pivotal. In 1874, Iceland was granted a constitution and limited home rule. In 1918, it became a sovereign state in a personal union with Denmark, known as the Kingdom of Iceland. The final step came during World War II. With Denmark occupied by Germany, Iceland’s ties to the Danish crown were effectively severed. In a 1944 referendum, Icelanders voted overwhelmingly to abolish the union with Denmark and establish a republic.

The date chosen to officially found the Republic of Iceland was June 17, 1944—what would have been Jón Sigurðsson’s 133rd birthday. The choice was a profound tribute to the man whose life’s work had laid the foundation for this historic moment. Iceland’s National Day is therefore not just a celebration of independence, but also a day to honor the legacy of its foremost hero.

How Iceland Celebrates Its National Day

On June 17th, Icelanders of all ages take to the streets for a day of celebration, community, and tradition. While the largest festivities are in Reykjavik, every town and village across the country hosts its own unique events. The atmosphere is joyous and family-friendly.

Common celebrations include:

• Parades: The day typically begins with a parade led by brass bands and Icelandic horse riders. In Reykjavik, the parade proceeds through the city center, drawing large, happy crowds waving Icelandic flags.
• Speeches and Poetry: A key part of the official ceremony involves speeches from dignitaries and the recitation of poetry. A woman is chosen to play the role of the Fjallkona (the "Lady of the Mountain"), a personification of the Icelandic nation. Dressed in traditional costume, she recites a poem to the crowd, a powerful and moving tradition.
• Family Activities: The afternoon is filled with free entertainment for the whole family. You will find bouncy castles, games, street performers, and face painting in public squares.
• Concerts and Music: Live music is a huge part of the celebration. Free concerts featuring popular Icelandic artists take place throughout the day and into the evening.
• Traditional Treats: No Icelandic celebration is complete without food. Look for vendors selling hot dogs (pylsur), cotton candy, and other festive treats.

A Self-Drive Guide to Celebrating National Day

While the celebrations in downtown Reykjavik are impressive, a self-drive tour allows you to experience the day with a more local flavor in other parts of the country. Renting a car gives you the freedom to move between different towns and tailor your celebration.

Planning Your Route

• Reykjavik: The capital offers the grandest celebration. Arrive early to find parking and a good spot to watch the parade. A vehicle allows you to easily travel from your accommodation to the city outskirts and then use public transport or walk into the downtown core, which is often closed to traffic.
• Akureyri: As the "Capital of the North," Akureyri hosts a wonderful celebration with a parade, family events in the town square, and concerts. A self-drive journey along the Ring Road to Akureyri in mid-June allows you to enjoy the spectacular scenery under the midnight sun.
• Westman Islands (Vestmannaeyjar): For a truly unique experience, drive to the Landeyjahöfn ferry terminal on the South Coast and take the short boat ride to Heimaey. Celebrating National Day on this volcanic island, surrounded by dramatic cliffs and puffin colonies, is an unforgettable experience.
• Small Town Charm: The real magic can often be found in smaller towns. Places like Stykkishólmur on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula or Ísafjörður in the Westfjords host intimate, community-focused celebrations. A rental car is essential for reaching these destinations and allows you to be part of a close-knit local event.

Choosing Your Vehicle

For a trip focused on National Day, your vehicle choice depends on your wider itinerary.

• 2WD Compact or Sedan: If you plan to stick to Reykjavik and the paved Ring Road, a 2WD vehicle like a Kia Ceed or Toyota Yaris is economical and perfectly suitable for summer travel.
• 4x4 SUV: If your celebratory tour includes exploring more remote regions like the Westfjords or interior roads, a 4x4 rental in Iceland like a Dacia Duster provides better handling on gravel surfaces and greater peace of mind.

 

Höldur makes it easy to start your journey. You can pick up your vehicle from our premium locations, including the arrivals hall at Keflavik International Airport or our office in Central Reykjavik, and be on your way to join the festivities.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is everything closed on Iceland’s National Day?

No. While banks, offices, and some shops will be closed, most restaurants, cafes, and tourist attractions remain open. The day is geared towards public celebration, so you will find plenty to do.

Do I need to book accommodation in advance for June 17th?

Yes, it is highly recommended. June is the beginning of the peak tourist season in Iceland, and National Day is a popular time for both locals and visitors to travel. Book your accommodation well in advance, especially if staying in Reykjavik.

What should I wear for National Day celebrations?

Icelandic weather is famously unpredictable. Even on a sunny June day, it can be windy and cool. The best approach is to dress in layers. A waterproof and windproof outer layer is always a good idea. Wear comfortable shoes, as you will likely do a lot of walking.

Is it difficult to drive and park in Reykjavik on National Day?

Many streets in the downtown area (Miðborg) will be closed to traffic for the parades and festivities. It is best to park your car on the outskirts of the city center and walk or use public transportation to get to the main event areas.

Experiencing Iceland's National Day is a chance to connect with the heart and soul of the nation. A self-drive tour provides the freedom and flexibility to witness this vibrant celebration in a way that suits your own spirit of adventure, creating memories that go far beyond the typical tourist experience.

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