Birdwatching in Iceland: Puffins and Beyond

Iceland isn't just the land of fire and ice — it’s a sanctuary for over 350 species of birds, from charismatic puffins to elusive gyrfalcons. For bird lovers, this wild island offers one of the most unforgettable experiences in Europe. With its raw coastlines, remote fjords, and tranquil wetlands, Iceland is a paradise for feathered wildlife — and the explorers who follow them.

Whether you're here for a summer road trip or a springtime escape, this guide highlights where, when, and how to spot the most spectacular birds Iceland has to offer. So grab your binoculars, rent a reliable car in Iceland, and get ready for a truly wild journey.

Top Birdwatching Species in Iceland

Puffins

Without a doubt, the Atlantic puffin is Iceland’s most iconic bird. With its colourful beak and waddling walk, it draws thousands of visitors each year. Iceland is home to around 60% of the world’s puffin population during breeding season — that’s roughly 8 million puffins!

Best Time to See Puffins:
May to mid-August

Top Puffin Spots:

• Látrabjarg Cliffs (Westfjords) – Europe’s largest seabird cliff

• Dyrhólaey (South Coast) – Stunning views and accessible from Reykjavík

• Vestmannaeyjar (Westman Islands) – Reachable by ferry; puffin paradise

White-Tailed Eagle

Once endangered, this majestic raptor is making a strong comeback in Iceland. Spotting one in the wild is a powerful experience.

Where to Look:

• Breiðafjörður Bay (West Iceland)

• Ísafjarðardjúp (Westfjords)

Arctic Tern

These agile flyers migrate from the Antarctic to Iceland every year — the longest migration of any animal!

Known For:

• Their piercing calls and dive-bombing if you get too close to their nests (watch your head!)

• Nesting in colonies around coastal lowlands

Gyrfalcon

Iceland’s national bird and the largest falcon in the world. It’s rare and highly prized among birders.

Best Chances:

• Highlands or remote Westfjords

• Near nesting cliffs or feeding grounds

Whooper Swan, Red-Throated Diver, and Pink-Footed Goose

Wetlands and lakes around Iceland are bursting with life in spring and summer. The Mývatn area in North Iceland is particularly rich in duck species.

 

 

Top Birdwatching Locations in Iceland

1. Látrabjarg Cliffs, Westfjords

• 14 km of towering cliffs

• Ideal for seabirds: puffins, razorbills, guillemots

• Remote, so a rental car in Iceland is a must

2. Mývatn Nature Reserve, North Iceland

• A waterbird haven with over 15 duck species

• Excellent for spring visits

• Accessible via the Ring Road with a hire car from Akureyri or Reykjavík

3. Snæfellsnes Peninsula

• Ideal mix of ocean birds, falcons, and gulls

• Easily explored on a self-drive tour

• Best with a 4x4 rental vehicle for full flexibility

4. Vestmannaeyjar Islands

• Take the ferry with your rental car

• Massive puffin colony during summer

• Also a hotspot for nesting kittiwakes and fulmars

5. Flói Nature Reserve, South Coast

• Close to Reykjavík

• Flat wetlands with walking trails and bird hides

• Perfect for a half-day birding trip
  
  

Seasonal Guide to Birdwatching in Iceland

Why Rent a Car for Your Birdwatching Trip?

Getting to Iceland’s best birding locations requires flexibility — and the local bus system won’t reach many remote reserves or cliffs. Here’s why renting a car is the smartest choice:

• Freedom to explore off-the-beaten-track areas

• Time your visits around best light and tide conditions

• Visit multiple habitats in one day — cliffs, lagoons, beaches

• Choose eco-friendly rental cars with low emissions

"From Reykjavík to the Westfjords, having your own rental car lets you travel at birdwatching speed — slow, observant, and open to discovery."

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Birdwatching in Iceland: Q&As

When is the best time to see puffins in Iceland?

Puffins nest in Iceland from early May to mid-August. June and July are ideal for both numbers and daylight.

Do I need a 4x4 vehicle for birdwatching in Iceland?

For Westfjords and highland routes, yes. If you're sticking to main coastal areas and spots like Dyrhólaey or Mývatn, a 2WD may suffice.

Can I photograph birds easily in Iceland?

Absolutely. Many birds, especially puffins, are surprisingly tame. Just be respectful — use a zoom lens and avoid nesting areas.

Are there birdwatching tours in Iceland?

Yes, especially around Mývatn and Westman Islands. But with a rental car in Iceland, you can also create your own self-guided tour.

Where can I find bird hides or viewing platforms?

Mývatn, Flói Nature Reserve, and South Coast wetlands offer some basic hides. The cliffs often have designated viewing paths.

What should I pack for birdwatching?

Binoculars, a good field guide or app (like Merlin), waterproof clothing, and a flexible travel itinerary. And of course, a camera!

Can I combine birdwatching with other Icelandic adventures?

Yes! Bird-rich regions like Snæfellsnes or South Iceland also offer hiking, hot springs, waterfalls, and more.

Is birdwatching suitable for families?

Definitely — puffins and swans are a hit with kids. Plus, wide open spaces and short trails make it a fun, low-pressure outdoor activity. Also read Iceland with Kids: A 5-Day Self-Drive Itinerary.

Your Icelandic Birdwatching Adventure Starts Here

From the moment you arrive, Iceland’s skies and shores hum with life. Puffins dive from cliffs, terns dart over meadows, and swans glide across glacial lagoons. With the right timing, a pair of binoculars, and a reliable rental car, you're all set for an unforgettable journey.

So whether you’re a first-time birder or a seasoned twitcher chasing rarities, let Iceland surprise you. The birds are waiting.

At Höldur, we are proud to be Iceland’s largest car rental operator, offering a fleet of over 8,000 vehicles and a network of rental outlets across the country. As Iceland’s official Europcar franchisee, we provide our customers with reliable, professional service you can trust.

We are one of only three authorized car rental providers located directly inside Keflavik Airport. Our rental desk is conveniently situated in the arrivals hall, just to the left after passing through Customs. Your vehicle will be waiting for you in the airport car park, just steps from the terminal.

Start your Iceland birdwatching adventure —book your car rental today!