Hekla Volcano: A Self-Drive Guide to Iceland's Gateway

Known throughout medieval Europe as the "Gateway to Hell," Hekla is one of Iceland's most famous and formidable volcanoes. With its powerful history of eruptions and commanding presence in the southern highlands, Hekla draws scientists, adventurers, and curious travelers alike. Exploring the raw landscapes surrounding this legendary volcano offers a profound look into the geological forces that shape Iceland.

A self-drive tour is the ideal way to experience the vast, dramatic scenery around Hekla Volcano. With a reliable vehicle from Höldur Car Rental, you have the freedom to navigate the rugged highlands at your own pace, ensuring a safe and memorable journey. This guide provides all the information you need to plan your adventure to Hekla, from its fascinating history to practical driving tips.

Understanding Hekla: The Queen of Icelandic Volcanoes

Hekla is a stratovolcano located in the south of Iceland, part of a 40-kilometer-long volcanic ridge. Unlike the classic cone shape of many volcanoes, Hekla is an elongated fissure vent known as a Heklugjá. This unique structure has produced some of the country's most significant eruptions over the centuries.

A History of Fire and Fury

Hekla has been one of Iceland's most active volcanoes since settlement, with over 20 major eruptions recorded since 874 AD. Historically, its eruptions have been explosive and difficult to predict, covering vast areas of Iceland with tephra and lava. The largest eruption in historical times, in 1104, destroyed farms and settlements across the Þjórsárdalur valley, earning the volcano its fearsome reputation.

In the Middle Ages, stories spread across Europe describing Hekla as the entrance to hell, a place where condemned souls were dragged. While modern science has demystified the volcano, its powerful legacy continues to capture the imagination. Today, Hekla is closely monitored by geologists, but its unpredictable nature remains a key part of its identity.

What Makes Hekla Unique?

• Eruption Style: Hekla is known for its explosive initial phases, which can produce massive columns of ash and pumice. These are often followed by large-scale lava flows that can travel for dozens of kilometers.
• Fertile Surroundings: Despite its destructive power, the volcanic soil around Hekla is surprisingly fertile. Over the years, extensive efforts have been made to combat soil erosion caused by past eruptions, leading to the growth of lupine fields and birch forests on its lower slopes.
• Constant Monitoring: Hekla is one of the most closely watched volcanoes in Iceland. Scientists use a network of seismometers, GPS stations, and other sensors to detect any signs of unrest, as the volcano has a history of erupting with very little warning.

Planning Your Self-Drive Trip to Hekla

Reaching the area around Hekla requires careful planning and a suitable vehicle. The journey takes you away from the main Ring Road and into the more challenging terrain of the Icelandic highlands.

Driving Routes to Hekla

The best route to view Hekla depends on the season and your vehicle. The volcano is visible from many points in southern Iceland, but getting closer requires navigating gravel roads.

• From Reykjavík (Year-Round Route): Drive east on the Ring Road (Route 1) for about 90 minutes. After passing the town of Selfoss, you can turn north onto Route 26 (Landvegur). This paved road runs parallel to Hekla, offering fantastic views from a safe distance. Continue along Route 26 toward the Þjórsárdalur valley for more sightseeing.
• Highland Access (Summer Only - F-Roads): For a closer approach, you will need to use Iceland's mountain roads, or F-roads. These are unpaved gravel tracks that are only open during the summer months (typically late June to early September) and legally require a 4x4 vehicle. F-road 225 (Landmannaleið) is a popular route that passes north of Hekla, offering incredible views of the volcano and surrounding lava fields.

Important Note: Driving off-road is strictly illegal in Iceland and causes irreparable damage to the fragile ecosystem. Always stay on marked roads and tracks.

Recommended Vehicles for Exploring Hekla

Choosing the right car is crucial for both safety and comfort.

• For Paved Road Viewing (Route 26): Any standard 2WD vehicle from our fleet is sufficient for driving along the paved roads that offer views of Hekla.
• For Highland F-Roads (F225): A 4x4 vehicle is legally required and essential for navigating the rough terrain, river crossings, and unpaved surfaces of the F-roads. Our selection of 4x4 SUVs provides the necessary ground clearance, stability, and power for a confident highland adventure. Höldur Car Rental ensures all our vehicles are well-maintained and suited for Icelandic conditions.

Attractions Near Hekla Volcano

The region around Hekla is rich with natural wonders, making it a perfect area for a full day of exploration.

Þjórsárdalur Valley

This lush valley, once devastated by Hekla's 1104 eruption, is now a beautiful area filled with waterfalls, forests, and historical sites.

• Hjálparfoss: A stunning two-pronged waterfall where the rivers Fossá and Þjórsá meet. Hjalparfoss is easily accessible and a great spot for photos.
  
  
• Gjáin: A magical, hidden oasis with small waterfalls, clear ponds, and lush vegetation. Visiting Gjáin feels like stepping into a fairytale.
  
  
• Þjóðveldisbærinn Stöng: A reconstructed Viking-era longhouse, providing a fascinating glimpse into life during the Saga Age before the valley was abandoned.

Haifoss Waterfall

Located just a short drive off Route 32, Haifoss is one of Iceland's tallest waterfalls, plunging over 122 meters into a dramatic canyon. The view from the clifftop is breathtaking and well worth the detour.

Landmannalaugar

If you are traveling on F-roads with a 4x4, the famous Landmannalaugar region is within reach. Known for its colorful rhyolite mountains and natural hot springs, it's a paradise for hikers and photographers. You can combine a visit to Hekla with a soak in the geothermal pools.

Safety First: Visiting an Active Volcano

Hekla is an active volcano, and safety should always be your top priority.

• Check Conditions: Before heading out, always check the latest volcanic activity updates on the Icelandic Meteorological Office website (vedur.is) and road conditions at umferdin.is.
• Heed Warnings: If there are any alerts or warnings for Hekla, do not attempt to travel into the immediate area. Eruptions can begin with very little notice.
• Stay Informed: Let someone know your travel plans, especially if you are heading into the highlands. Ensure your phone is fully charged.

Why Choose Höldur Car Rental for Your Hekla Adventure?

Exploring Iceland’s powerful landscapes requires a vehicle you can trust.

• Reliable 4x4 Fleet: Our range of 4x4 vehicles is perfect for safely navigating Iceland's F-roads and highland terrain.
• Nationwide Support: With locations across Iceland, including at Keflavik Airport, we provide reliable support wherever your adventure takes you.
• Commitment to Sustainability: As an ISO 14001 certified company, we are dedicated to protecting Iceland's pristine environment by maintaining a modern, fuel-efficient fleet.

 

Final Thoughts

A self-drive journey to Hekla Volcano is more than just a sightseeing trip; it’s an encounter with one of nature’s most powerful forces. From its dark medieval folklore to its modern geological significance, Hekla offers a story of creation and destruction that defines the Icelandic landscape.

With the freedom and reliability of a Höldur rental car, you can safely explore the stunning waterfalls, historic valleys, and rugged highlands that lie in the shadow of this iconic volcano. Start planning your Icelandic road trip and prepare to witness the gateway to a world of unforgettable adventure.

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