Driving in Iceland in December: Embrace the Winter Wonderland

December transforms Iceland into a true winter wonderland, a land of stark beauty defined by snow-covered landscapes, frozen waterfalls, and the magical dance of the Northern Lights. While it presents the most challenging driving conditions of the year, a self-drive tour in December is an incredibly rewarding experience, offering solitude and scenery unlike any other time.

This guide provides everything you need to know about driving in Iceland in December. We’ll cover what to expect from the weather and roads, how to choose the right vehicle for your safety, and which routes offer the most breathtaking winter views, ensuring your Icelandic adventure is both magical and safe.

Why December is a Magical Time to Drive in Iceland

Driving in Iceland during December is an adventure for the well-prepared traveler. It’s a time when the country is at its most serene, draped in a blanket of snow under the soft glow of the low-lying sun. The limited daylight hours are balanced by the prime opportunity to witness one of nature's greatest spectacles.

Reasons to plan a December road trip:

• Peak Northern Lights Season: With only 4-5 hours of daylight, the long, dark nights provide the perfect canvas for the aurora borealis.
• Fewer Crowds: Iceland’s most famous landmarks are quiet, allowing for a more personal and peaceful experience.
• Unique Winter Landscapes: See ice caves, frozen waterfalls, and snow-dusted black sand beaches.
• Festive Atmosphere: Towns and cities, especially Reykjavík, are decorated for the holidays, creating a cozy and festive feeling.

The key to a successful December trip is flexibility. Weather can change rapidly, and road closures are common. Always check the official Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration site at road.is for conditions and the Icelandic Meteorological Office at vedur.is for weather alerts before you drive.

Weather and Daylight in December

December is the darkest and one of the coldest months in Iceland. Be prepared for true winter weather across the entire country.

• Daylight: Expect only 4 to 5 hours of dim daylight. The sun stays low on the horizon, casting a beautiful, soft light perfect for photography.
• Temperatures: Average temperatures range from -5°C to 2°C (23-36°F). However, wind chill can make it feel significantly colder.
• Conditions: Snow, ice, and strong winds are standard. Blizzards can occur, leading to whiteout conditions and temporary road closures.

Packing warm, waterproof, and windproof clothing is essential. Thermal base layers, insulated jackets, gloves, hats, and sturdy, waterproof boots with good grip are not optional—they are necessary for your safety and comfort.

Choosing the Right Car for December

Your vehicle is your most important piece of equipment for a December road trip. Safety is the top priority, and the right car makes all the difference.

• 4x4 SUVs: A Necessity: For December, a 4x4 vehicle is not just recommended; it is essential. It provides the necessary traction, stability, and ground clearance to handle icy roads, deep snow, and strong winds. A 2WD car is not suitable for the unpredictable conditions you will face outside of Reykjavík.
• Studded Winter Tires: By law, all vehicles must be equipped with winter tires. At Höldur, all our rental cars are fitted with high-quality studded winter tires during this season at no extra cost, providing crucial grip on icy surfaces.

When booking your vehicle, ensure it is a 4x4. This is the single most important decision you will make for a safe December driving tour.

Road Conditions and What to Expect

Driving in December requires your full attention and respect for the conditions. While the Ring Road (Route 1) is prioritized for clearing, weather can still make it impassable.

What to watch for:

• Ice and Black Ice: Icy patches are everywhere, especially in the mornings and on bridges or shaded areas. Black ice is transparent and extremely dangerous. Assume any wet-looking road could be icy.
• Snow and Drifts: Heavy snowfall can reduce visibility to near zero. Wind can create large snowdrifts that block roads, even those that have been recently plowed.
• Road Closures: Mountain passes and many secondary roads, particularly in the North, East, and Westfjords, are frequently closed. All F-roads (mountain roads) have been closed for months.
• Limited Services: Outside of major towns, gas stations and restaurants may have limited winter hours. Keep your fuel tank at least half full at all times.

Always have a plan B. If the weather turns, be prepared to stay put and wait for conditions to improve. Never risk driving in a blizzard or on a road that is marked as closed.

Safety Tips for Driving in December

Your safety is paramount. Follow these rules without exception.

• Check Conditions Before You Drive: Make road.is and vedur.is your first stop every morning. Heed all warnings.
• Drive Slowly: Speed limits are a maximum, not a target. Reduce your speed significantly to match the conditions.
• Increase Following Distance: Leave plenty of space between you and the car ahead. Braking on ice takes much longer.
• Headlights On: Your headlights must be on 24/7 by law.
• Never Stop on the Road: Use designated pull-outs to take photos or view the Northern Lights. Stopping on the road is incredibly dangerous, especially with low visibility.
• Inform Someone of Your Plans: Let your hotel or a contact know your route and estimated arrival time.
• Emergency Kit: Carry an emergency kit with extra food, water, blankets, a flashlight, and a portable power bank for your phone.

Scenic Drives Perfect for December

While some areas are inaccessible, many of Iceland’s most iconic regions are transformed into magical winter spectacles.

• The South Coast: This is the most accessible and popular route in winter. Drive from Reykjavík to Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon to see black sand beaches dusted with snow, frozen waterfalls like Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss, and icebergs glittering on Diamond Beach. Ice cave tours near Vatnajökull are a major highlight of December.
• The Golden Circle: Iceland’s most famous trio—Þingvellir National Park, the Geysir geothermal area, and Gullfoss waterfall—are stunning in winter. Gullfoss is often partially frozen, and the steam from Geysir against the cold air is dramatic.
• Snæfellsnes Peninsula: Known as "Iceland in Miniature," this peninsula offers dramatic coastal cliffs, lava fields, and the iconic Kirkjufell mountain. While accessible, check road conditions carefully, as some passes can close.
• Northern Lights Hunting: Use your 4x4 to drive away from city lights on a clear night. Areas like Þingvellir or the coastlines along the Reykjanes or Snæfellsnes peninsulas offer dark skies and incredible viewing opportunities.

FAQs: Driving in Iceland in December

Is it safe to drive in Iceland in December?

It can be, but only if you are well-prepared. Renting a 4x4 with studded tires, driving slowly, and constantly checking weather and road conditions are essential for a safe trip. If you are not a confident winter driver, consider joining guided tours instead.

Do I absolutely need a 4x4 in December?

Yes. For your safety and the ability to navigate the conditions outside of central Reykjavík, a 4x4 is mandatory.

Can I drive the full Ring Road in December?

It is not recommended. The eastern and northern parts of the Ring Road are prone to severe weather and frequent closures, which could leave you stranded. It is safer to focus on a more limited area, like the South Coast.

How much daylight will I have?

Only about 4-5 hours of twilight-like daylight. Plan to do most of your driving and sightseeing during this short window.

Are ice caves accessible in December?

Yes, December is a prime month for visiting natural ice caves. These can only be visited with a certified guide on an organized tour.

 

Final Thoughts

Driving in Iceland in December is an unforgettable experience for the adventurous and prepared traveler. It’s a chance to see the country in its most raw and dramatic state, with the incredible reward of the Northern Lights and breathtaking, snow-covered vistas.

By choosing the right vehicle, respecting the weather, and planning your days carefully, you can safely explore Iceland’s winter magic. Höldur Car Rental is ready to equip you with a reliable 4x4 vehicle to ensure your journey is secure and memorable. Book your winter adventure today and embrace the wonder of Iceland in December.

Search for a car!