Hengifoss Waterfall in Iceland: The Ultimate Self-Drive Guide

Introduction: Journey to the Red-Banded Wonder of East Iceland

Tucked away in the dramatic landscapes of East Iceland, Hengifoss Waterfall rises like a cathedral of nature. At 128 metres high, it is Iceland’s third tallest waterfall, renowned not only for its staggering drop but also for the striking red strata of clay and basalt that stripe the surrounding cliffs. These vivid layers tell a geological story spanning millions of years — a reminder of Iceland’s fiery volcanic past.

For the self-drive traveller, Hengifoss is a destination that rewards effort with awe. Unlike the more accessible waterfalls of the south, reaching Hengifoss requires venturing east, embracing the freedom of the open road. And with a Höldur rental car from Reykjavík or Keflavík International Airport, you’ll have everything you need to embark on one of Iceland’s most unforgettable journeys.

---

Why Visit Hengifoss?

Hengifoss is more than a waterfall — it’s a journey into geological time and raw Icelandic wilderness.

Highlights include:

• Height and Grandeur: At 128 metres, Hengifoss towers over most other waterfalls in the country.

• Red Clay Layers: Distinct horizontal red strata in the cliffs create a unique natural backdrop, perfect for photography.

• Two-for-One Experience: On the hike to Hengifoss, you’ll also pass Litlanesfoss, another gem framed by magnificent hexagonal basalt columns.

• Remote Beauty: Located in East Iceland, Hengifoss attracts fewer crowds than southern waterfalls, offering a more tranquil, immersive experience.

---

Driving to Hengifoss: Your Self-Drive Itinerary

From Reykjavík

The drive from Reykjavík to Hengifoss is approximately 700 km (8–9 hours). Many travellers break up the journey with overnight stops along the way, perhaps in Egilsstaðir — the hub of East Iceland.

From Keflavík International Airport

Collecting your rental car at Keflavík Airport, the drive takes around 9 hours. We recommend planning a leisurely road trip, incorporating sights along the Ring Road (Route 1).

From Egilsstaðir

Hengifoss is just a short drive from Egilsstaðir, about 30 km (25 minutes) via Route 931 along the shores of Lake Lagarfljót. This makes Egilsstaðir an excellent base for exploring East Iceland’s treasures.

Parking & Access: A designated car park is located at the start of the trail. From there, it’s a 2.5 km hike (each way) to the falls.

---

The Hike to Hengifoss

While you can see the waterfall from a distance, the true magic of Hengifoss reveals itself on the trail.

• Distance: 2.5 km each way (approx. 1 hour hike up, 45 minutes down).

• Trail: Well-marked, moderately challenging, with steady elevation gain.

• Highlights: Halfway up, you’ll encounter Litlanesfoss, framed by spectacular basalt columns. It’s worth pausing here before continuing up to Hengifoss itself.

• Viewpoints: Several vantage points provide breathtaking photo opportunities of both waterfalls and the surrounding gorge.

Tip: The final viewpoint brings you close enough to feel the mist of Hengifoss. For safety reasons, access to the very base is restricted due to falling rocks.

---

Best Time to Visit Hengifoss

Like much of Iceland, Hengifoss transforms with the seasons:

• Summer (June–August): Long daylight hours, lush greenery, and relatively dry trails make summer the most popular time. Perfect for families and hikers.

• Autumn (September–October): Golden hues enhance the red cliffs. Quieter trails mean a more personal experience.

• Winter (November–March): Snow and ice can make the hike challenging, but the frozen landscapes are hauntingly beautiful. A 4x4 rental car is essential in winter.

• Spring (April–May): Trails begin to thaw, and waterfalls swell with snowmelt, creating spectacular flow.

---

Self-Drive Road Trip Ideas Around Hengifoss

East Iceland is less travelled but immensely rewarding. With your Höldur rental car, you can explore:

• Lake Lagarfljót: A mysterious glacial lake rumoured to be home to a legendary sea serpent.

• Hallormsstaðaskógur National Forest: Iceland’s largest forest, perfect for picnics and gentle hikes.

• Seyðisfjörður: A colourful fishing village nestled at the end of a fjord, famed for its rainbow street and artistic spirit.

• The Ring Road Adventure: For those driving the full circle around Iceland, Hengifoss is a must-see detour in the east.

You might also read want to read: Exploring the East Fjords: A Self-Drive Adventure with Höldur.

---

Practical Travel Tips

• Footwear: Hiking boots recommended, especially after rain.

• Facilities: Toilets at the car park; bring water and snacks for the hike.

• Weather Preparedness: Conditions change quickly; carry layers and waterproof gear.

• Driving Safety: In winter, book a 4x4 rental car from Reykjavík or Keflavík for stability on icy roads.

• Timing: Allow at least 2–3 hours for the hike and return, plus time to enjoy the surrounding area.

---

Sustainable Travel at Hengifoss

East Iceland’s fragile ecosystems deserve respect. To travel responsibly:

• Stay on marked hiking trails to protect vegetation.

• Carry out all rubbish — leave no trace.

• Opt for an eco-conscious car hire in Iceland through Höldur’s sustainable fleet.

• Support local cafés and guesthouses in Egilsstaðir to give back to the community.

---

FAQs: Visiting Hengifoss

How long does it take to hike to Hengifoss?

Around 2–3 hours return, including time to stop at Litlanesfoss and viewpoints.

Is Hengifoss suitable for families?

Yes, though children should be supervised due to steep sections. The hike is moderate but manageable for most ages.

Do I need a 4x4 to reach Hengifoss?

In summer, no — a standard car is fine. In winter, a 4x4 rental car from Keflavík Airport or Reykjavík is strongly recommended.

Can I visit Hengifoss on a day trip from Reykjavík?

Technically yes, but it’s a long drive. Most travellers include Hengifoss as part of a multi-day Ring Road journey or base themselves in Egilsstaðir.

Is there an entrance fee?

No, visiting Hengifoss is free, though donations for trail maintenance are welcomed.

---

Conclusion: Hengifoss Awaits — Drive East for Adventure

Hengifoss is a jewel of East Iceland — a soaring cascade framed by layers of red clay and basalt, whispering tales of volcanic fire and glacial force. For those willing to venture beyond the familiar south, the journey to Hengifoss promises freedom, discovery, and the thrill of the road less travelled.

With Höldur car rental from Reykjavík or Keflavík International Airport, your adventure is seamless from the moment you arrive. Choose a comfortable family car, a reliable 4x4 for winter roads, or an eco-conscious option to explore responsibly.

Because in Iceland, the journey is as unforgettable as the destination — and Hengifoss is waiting to be part of yours.

Search for a car!