Driving in Iceland in November: Your Complete Guide to a Spectacular Autumn Adventure

November in Iceland offers an extraordinary driving experience that few destinations can match. As autumn transitions into winter, the landscape transforms into a dramatic canvas of snow-capped mountains, crystalline waterfalls, and ethereal Northern Lights dancing across dark skies. While the weather becomes more challenging, this makes your self-drive adventure all the more rewarding.

This comprehensive guide will equip you with everything you need to know about driving in Iceland in November. From understanding road conditions to choosing the perfect rental car and discovering the most spectacular attractions, we'll ensure you're prepared for an unforgettable journey through Iceland's rugged beauty.

Road Conditions in November: What to Expect

November marks the beginning of Iceland's winter driving season, bringing unique challenges and stunning rewards. The weather can be unpredictable, with temperatures typically ranging from -2°C to 5°C, accompanied by snow, sleet, and strong winds.

Weather Patterns and Road Safety

During November, Iceland experiences rapidly changing weather conditions. Snowfall becomes more frequent, particularly in the highlands and northern regions. Coastal areas may remain milder, but sudden weather shifts can occur throughout the day. Wind speeds often exceed 50 mph, creating challenging driving conditions even on clear days.

The most significant concern for drivers is ice formation on roads. Black ice, virtually invisible to the naked eye, frequently forms during the early morning and evening hours. This makes dawn and dusk particularly treacherous times for driving, especially on bridges and elevated sections of road.

Essential Resources for Road Information

Before embarking on any journey, check road.is - Iceland's official road and weather information website. This invaluable resource provides real-time updates on road conditions, weather forecasts, and road closures. Many highland roads close entirely in November, including the popular F-roads that provide access to interior attractions.

Tip: Download our free Travel App and stay updated with real-time weather alerts and notifications.

The Icelandic Met Office (vedur.is) offers detailed weather forecasts and warning systems. Pay particular attention to orange and red weather warnings, which indicate potentially dangerous conditions for driving.

Navigation and GPS Considerations

While GPS systems work well in populated areas, mobile coverage can be sparse in remote regions. Download offline maps before your journey and inform someone of your planned route and expected arrival time. Consider renting a satellite phone for extended trips into remote areas.

Best Type of Rental Car for November Driving

Choosing the right vehicle for your November Iceland adventure is crucial for both safety and enjoyment. The challenging weather conditions and potential for snow and ice make vehicle selection particularly important.

Why 4x4 Vehicles Are Essential

A four-wheel-drive vehicle is strongly recommended for driving in Iceland in November. 4x4s provide superior traction on snow and ice, better ground clearance for navigating rough terrain, and enhanced stability in strong crosswinds. Popular options include the Suzuki Vitara, Toyota Rav4 and Toyota Land Cruiser.

When renting a car in Reykjavik or collecting from Keflavik International Airport, make sure your hire car is winter ready. At Höldur, every vehicle rented during the winter months comes equipped with high-quality studded winter tyres at no additional cost. These tyres greatly improve grip and braking performance, providing peace of mind even in remote or slippery conditions.

Car Rental Options at Key Locations

Keflavik International Airport Car Hire: Most visitors begin their journey by collecting their rental car at Keflavik International Airport. This convenient option allows you to start exploring immediately upon arrival. Book well in advance, particularly for 4x4 vehicles, as demand is often high during November.

Car Rental in Reykjavik: If you'd rather settle into your accommodation before picking up a vehicle, Holdur offers two convenient car rental locations in Reykjavik. This allows you the flexibility to ease into your journey and take the time to familiarize yourself with local driving conditions at your own pace.

Vehicle Features to Prioritise

Look for vehicles equipped with:

• All-wheel drive or 4x4 capability
• Studded winter tyres 
• GPS navigation system
• USB phone charge plugs
• Good heating system

Top Places to Visit in Iceland in November

November offers unique opportunities to experience Iceland's natural wonders in relative solitude. While some attractions may be less accessible, others reveal their most spectacular aspects during this season.

The Golden Circle Route

The Golden Circle remains accessible and spectacular in November. This classic route encompasses three iconic attractions within easy driving distance of Reykjavik.

Thingvellir National Park: November visits to Thingvellir offer crisp, clear air and potentially snow-dusted landscapes. The historical significance of this UNESCO World Heritage site becomes even more profound when experienced in autumn's dramatic lighting.

Geysir Geothermal Area: The contrast between hot springs and cold November air creates spectacular steam displays. Strokkur geyser erupts every 5-10 minutes, providing excellent photography opportunities against autumn skies.

Gullfoss Waterfall: November transforms Gullfoss into a winter wonderland. Ice formations begin developing along the canyon walls, while the powerful cascade continues flowing, creating a mesmerising contrast between ice and rushing water.

The South Coast Adventure

Iceland's South Coast offers some of the most accessible and rewarding November driving experiences. The Ring Road (Route 1) remains open, providing access to numerous attractions.

Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss Waterfalls: These iconic waterfalls take on new character in November. Seljalandsfoss may have ice formations around its base, while the path behind the waterfall offers unique winter perspectives. Skógafoss often features partial freezing, creating spectacular ice curtains.

Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach: November storms can create dramatic scenes at this famous black sand beach. Exercise extreme caution near the water in Reynisfjara, as November seas are particularly rough and dangerous.

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon: Perhaps the most spectacular November destination, Jökulsárlón showcases massive icebergs floating in the glacial lagoon. The nearby Diamond Beach features ice chunks scattered across black volcanic sand, creating otherworldly photographic opportunities.

Northern Lights Hunting

November offers excellent Northern Lights viewing opportunities, with long nights providing extended darkness for aurora photography. The best viewing occurs between 8 PM and 2 AM, away from light pollution.

Popular Northern Lights destinations include:

• Thingvellir National Park
• Reykjanes Peninsula
• South Coast viewpoints
• Areas around Lake Kleifarvatn

Safety Tips for November Driving

Preparation and Equipment

Always travel with emergency supplies including blankets, food, water, and a torch. Inform someone of your travel plans and expected return time. Carry a fully charged mobile phone and consider a portable battery pack.

Driving Techniques

Reduce speed significantly on icy or snowy roads. Increase following distances and avoid sudden movements that could cause skidding. If you encounter a skid, steer gently in the direction you want to go and avoid braking hard. Learn all about winter driving here.

Weather Monitoring

Check weather forecasts multiple times daily and be prepared to alter plans if conditions deteriorate. If a severe weather warning is issued, consider postponing travel until conditions improve. See also: Understanding Iceland's Weather and How It Affects Driving Conditions.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a 4x4 for driving in Iceland in November?

While not legally required, a 4x4 is strongly recommended for November driving in Iceland. The improved traction, ground clearance, and stability make 4x4 vehicles much safer in snow, ice, and strong winds commonly encountered during this month.

Are the roads safe for driving in November?

Main roads like the Ring Road remain open and relatively safe with proper preparation and vehicle choice. However, conditions can change rapidly, and some highland roads close for winter. Always check road.is for current conditions and weather warnings.

What should I pack for a November self-drive trip?

Essential items include warm, waterproof clothing, emergency blankets, non-perishable food, water, a torch, phone charger, and basic first aid supplies. Don't forget a good camera for Northern Lights photography!

How much daylight is there in November?

November daylight varies from about 7 hours early in the month to 4 hours by month-end. Sunrise occurs around 9:30 AM and sunset around 4:30 PM by late November, providing excellent Northern Lights viewing opportunities.

Should I book accommodation in advance for November?

Yes, definitely book accommodation in advance. While November is considered shoulder season, popular areas like the South Coast and Golden Circle still attract visitors, and severe weather can limit travel options, making pre-booked accommodation essential.

November driving in Iceland rewards the prepared traveller with unforgettable experiences, from intimate encounters with natural wonders to spectacular Northern Lights displays. With proper planning, the right vehicle, and respect for Iceland's powerful nature, your November self-drive adventure will create memories to last a lifetime.

Search for a car!